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Sanofi: Q2 2018 Performance Positions Sanofi for New Growth Phase
Q2 2018 Performance Positions Sanofi for New Growth Phase
with strong contributions from Specialty Care and Emerging Markets
Net sales were €8,176 million, down 5.7% on a reported basis, up 0.1%
and consolidation of Bioverativ. Vaccines sales down 15.7% reflecting high basis for comparison and expected Pentaxim
supply constraint in China. CHC sales increased 4.1% supported by growth in Europe and Emerging Markets
GBU sales down 15.6%; global Diabetes franchise sales declined 11.9%, confirming expected trend for year. Emerging Markets sales
increased 5.2% with double-digit growth in China.
up 1.5% at CER to €1.25. Second-quarter 2018 IFRS EPS was €0.61 (-25.6%).Business EPS
barring unforeseen major adverse events. Currency impact on 2018 business EPS is estimated to be around -6% applying the average July exchange rates.
Sanofi completed the acquisition of Ablynx in May, internalizing the innovative Nanobody
platform. Positive CHMP recommendation for Cablivi
. Phase 1/2a data on BIVV001, an extended factor VIII therapy, demonstrated half-life of 37 hours. A phase 2/3 study is being initiated on venglustat, an oral glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor, in ADPKD
to treat moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adolescents. Priority review granted in the U.S. to cemiplimab for the treatment of CSCC
(sotagliflozin) accepted for review by the FDA in type 1 diabetes.Praluent
ODYSSEY OUTCOMES results submitted to the FDA and EMA in Q2.
Sanofi Chief Executive Officer, Olivier Brandicourt, commented:
"In the second quarter, we achieved significant milestones in building our new Rare Blood Disorder franchise and the successful continued execution of the global roll-out of Dupixent
As the impact from the U.S. losses of exclusivity peaked in the second quarter, the growth of our diversified businesses largely compensated for these headwinds.
We look forward to entering a new growth phase led by our increasing focus on Specialty Care and our leadership positions in Emerging Markets and Vaccines."
(1) In order to facilitate an understanding of operational performance, Sanofi comments on the business net income statement. Business net income is a non-GAAP financial measure (see Appendix 8 for definitions). The consolidated income statement for Q2 2018 is provided in Appendix 3 and a reconciliation of reported IFRS net income to business net income is set forth in Appendix 4; (2) Excluding Animal Health gain on disposal, first-half IFRS net income was down 22.6% and first-half IFRS EPS was down 22.4%;(3) Changes in net sales are expressed at constant exchange rates (CER) unless otherwise indicated (see Appendix 10); (4) Constant Structure: Adjusted for Bioverativ acquisition; (5) See definition page 8; (6) DCV: Diabetes and Cardiovascular; (7) 2017 business EPS was €5.52; (8) Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura; (9) Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease; (10) Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
: SANOFI IR available on the App Store and Google Play
Unless otherwise indicated, all percentage changes in sales in this press release are stated at CER
In the second quarter of 2018, Company sales were €8,176 million, down 5.7% on a reported basis. Exchange rate movements had a negative effect of 5.8 percentage points mainly driven by the movement of the U.S. Dollar accompanied by the Brazilian Real, Argentine Peso, Turkish Lira, Japanese Yen and Russian Ruble. At CER, Company sales increased 0.1%.
First-half Company sales reached €16,074 million, down 7.2% on a reported basis. Exchange rate movements had an unfavorable effect of 7.1 percentage points. At CER, Company sales were down 0.1%.
The table below presents sales by Global Business Unit (GBU). Please note that Emerging Markets sales for Specialty Care and Diabetes and Cardiovascular are included in the General Medicines and Emerging Markets GBU. 25 67 Gbp To Euro
(a) Does not include Emerging Markets sales- see definition page 8; (b) Includes Emerging Markets sales for Diabetes & Cardiovascular and Specialty Care
The tables below present second-quarter and first-half 2018 sales by global franchise, including Emerging Markets sales, to facilitate comparisons. Appendix 1 provides a reconciliation of sales by GBU and franchise.
(11) See Appendix 10 for definitions of financial indicators.
Second-quarter Pharmaceutical sales were up 1.9% to €6,250 million driven by the Rare Blood Disorder and Immunology franchises which were partially offset by Diabetes and Established Rx Products. First-half sales for Pharmaceuticals increased 0.5% to €12,199 million.
sales increased 6.1% to €743 million, driven by Europe (up 6.2% to €256 million), Emerging Markets (up 7.1% to €139 million) and Rest of the World (up 12.0% to €85 million). In the U.S., second-quarter Rare Disease sales grew 3.7% to €263 million. First-half Rare Disease sales increased 6.5% to €1,438 million.
) sales were up 6.7% to €219 million, supported by the increasing penetration of Cerdelga
in Europe and the U.S. and the sustained growth of Cerezyme
sales increased 32.3% to €38 million, with sales doubling in Europe (€12 million). First-half Gaucher sales were €430 million, up 9.5%.
sales grew 7.8% to €209 million, supported by positive trends in naïve patient accruals. Second-quarter Myozyme
sales increased 9.2% to €95 million in Europe and 8.8% to €69 million in the U.S., respectively. First-half Myozyme
sales grew 6.3% to €188 million. Second-quarter sales in the U.S. and Europe increased 5.2% (to €93 million) and 9.8% (to €45 million), respectively. First-half Fabrazyme
(MS) sales decreased 2.0% to €506 million, reflecting lower Lemtrada
in Europe. First-half MS sales increased 2.0% to €982 million.
sales increased 1.2% to €404 million, supported by the U.S. performance (up 9.1% to €287 million) which was offset by lower sales in Europe (down 21.1% to €89 million) reflecting the high basis of comparison from clinical trial supply orders of approximately €30 million in the second quarter of 2017. First-half Aubagio
sales decreased 12.9% to €102 million due to lower U.S. sales (down 20.6% to €46 million) reflecting increased competition as well as its unique dosing and durable effect. In Europe, Lemtrada
sales were down 2.1% to €45 million. First-half Lemtrada
(collaboration with Regeneron) for the treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adults generated sales of €176 million in the second quarter compared to €26 million in the second quarter of 2017. In the U.S., Dupixent
was launched in April 2017 and reached sales of €151 million in the second quarter. Demand for the product remains strong with more than 50,000 patients having been prescribed to date and total prescriptions (source: IQVIA weekly TRx data) increasing 27% sequentially in the second quarter. Trade inventory at the end of the second quarter is estimated to have been in the middle of the normal range of three to five weeks. Outside the U.S., Dupixent
was launched in Germany in December 2017 and the Netherlands, Canada, Denmark, Sweden and Japan during the first half of 2018. Second-quarter sales in Europe were €16 million. First-half Dupixent
sales were €283 million compared to €26 million in the first half of 2017.
(collaboration with Regeneron) for rheumatoid arthritis was launched in the U.S. in June 2017, in Germany, the UK, the Netherlands during the second half of last year and in Japan, Belgium, Sweden and Finland in the first half of 2018. Second-quarter Kevzara
sales were €20 million, of which €15 million were generated in the U.S. reflecting improved U.S. commercial coverage. First-half Kevzara
Bioverativ was consolidated in Sanofi's Financial Statements from March 9, 2018. Second-quarter sales of the Rare Blood Disorder franchise were €257 million, up 15.5% on a pro forma basis
including non U.S. sales of €38 million with Japan as the primary contributor. Eloctate
were launched in Colombia in the first quarter of 2018. In the first half of 2018, consolidated sales of the Rare Blood Disorder franchise were €321 million, up 18.3% on a pro forma basis
, a recombinant antihemophilic Factor VIII, Fc Fusion Protein, indicated for the treatment of hemophilia A, generated sales of €176 million in the second quarter, up 20.0% on a pro forma basis
sales were €219 million, up 23.3% on a pro forma basis
, a recombinant coagulation Factor IX, Fc Fusion Protein, indicated for the treatment of hemophilia B, generated sales of €81 million in the second quarter, up 6.6% on a pro forma basis
despite a delay in government contracting in Canada. First-half consolidated Alprolix
sales were €102 million, up 8.9% on a pro forma basis
(12) Growth comparing full second-quarter 2018 sales versus full second-quarter 2017 sales, and full first-half 2018 sales versus full first-half 2017 sales at CER. Unaudited data.
sales increased 2.4% to €369 million. Consistent with the Company's portfolio prioritization efforts, Sanofi sold Leukine
, oncology second-quarter sales were up 5.1%. First-half Oncology sales were down 1.8% to €727 million and up 4.3% excluding Leukine
sales were up 10.0% to €103 million in the second quarter supported by the performance in the U.S. (up 14.6% to €43 million). First-half Jevtana
sales increased 10.2% to €202 million. In the second quarter,
sales increased 3.9% (to €74 million) and 4.4% (to €46 million), respectively, with growth driven by China. First-half sales of Thymoglobulin
increased 6.1% (to €144 million) and 5.6% (to €90 million), respectively.
sales decreased 11.9% to €1,366 million, due to lower glargine (Lantus
) sales in the U.S. Second-quarter U.S. Diabetes sales were down 30.1% to €525 million, reflecting the previously announced changes in coverage of the Part D business and a continued decline in average U.S. glargine net prices. Second-quarter sales in Emerging Markets increased 11.8% to €401 million. Second-quarter sales in Europe increased 0.3% to €325 million, supported by Toujeo
growth. First-half global Diabetes sales decreased 10.9% to €2,722 million.
) sales decreased 16.2% to €1,108 million. U.S. glargine sales were down 32.2% to €489 million, reflecting the aforementioned changes in coverage in Part D and a continued decline in average U.S. glargine net prices. In Europe, glargine sales increased 0.8% to €249 million due to strong Toujeo
performance, despite biosimilar glargine competition in several European markets. First-half glargine sales decreased 14.9% to €2,216 million.

down 20.6%. In the U.S. 25 67 Gbp To Euro , down 20.6%. In the U.S., Lantus
sales decreased 33.9% to €403 million mainly reflecting lower average net price and changes in coverage in Part D. In Europe, second-quarter Lantus
sales were €174 million, down 9.8% due to biosimilar glargine competition and patients switching to Toujeo
sales were up 1.1% to €244 million. First-half Lantus
sales were €217 million, up 7.9%. In the U.S., second-quarter Toujeo
sales were €86 million, down 23.0%. In Europe and Emerging Markets, second-quarter Toujeo
sales were €75 million (up 38.9%) and €37 million (versus €24 million), respectively. First-half Toujeo
100/33 (insulin glargine 100 Units/mL & lixisenatide 33 mcg/mL injection) was launched in the U.S. in January 2017 and
(TM) was also launched in several European countries in 2017. Second-quarter and first-half Soliqua
100/33 / Suliqua(TM) sales were €17 million and €26 million, respectively.
sales were €87 million, up 9.5% in the second quarter, of which €74 million were generated in Emerging Markets (up 11.4%). First-half Amaryl
sales increased 5.4% to €92 million. Lower sales in the U.S. (down 22.2% to €19 million) were offset by strong growth in Emerging Markets (up 29.2% to €27 million). First-half Apidra
(collaboration with Regeneron) sales increased 54.8% to €62 million, of which €35 million was generated in the U.S. and €22 million in Europe. First-half Praluent
sales increased 55.3% to €111 million. The Company is in active discussions with a number of U.S. payers to simplify utilization management (UM) criteria and improve access for patients in return for greater rebates, consistent with the new commercial policy for Praluent
announced in March. As a result of recent payer agreements, around 30% of Commercial lives now benefit from improved UM criteria. Negotiations with U.S. payers are ongoing with additional contract decisions expected to be finalized in the next few months.
sales were up 7.2% (to €83 million) and down 1.7% (to €162 million), respectively.
sales decreased 7.9% to €2,266 million. This reflected generic competition to Renvela
(sevelamer) in the U.S., which more than offset growth in Emerging Markets (up 7.8% to €965 million). First-half Established Rx Products sales decreased 7.1% to €4,586 million.
sales decreased 2.2% to €377 million, reflecting increased competition in Europe (down 5.8% to €227 million), which offset the growth in Emerging Markets (up 10.6% to €121 million). Biosimilars are available in the UK, Germany and Italy. First-half Lovenox
sales were up 0.3% to €374 million reflecting generic competition in Japan (sales down 28.1% to €42 million) offset by strong growth in Emerging Markets (up 7.1% to €278 million) driven by China. First-half Plavix
sales decreased 6.3% to €171 million, reflecting the strong performance in China offset by the impact of generic competition in Japan. First-half Aprovel
(sevelamer) sales decreased 57.3% to €100 million, due to generic competition in the U.S. (down 68.9% to €60 million). First-half Renvela

sales decreased 1.6% to €402 million. Sales in Emerging Markets sales were up 5.3% (to €172 million) and sales in Europe were down 3.2% (to €183 million). In June, Sanofi and Advent International finished negotiations for the acquisition by Advent of Zentiva, Sanofi's European generics business and the companies signed a Share Purchase Agreement worth €1.9 billion (enterprise value). The transfer of the Zentiva business to Advent is anticipated during the course of the fourth quarter 2018. The transaction remains subject to approval of the regulatory authorities.
CHC sales by geography and category are provided in Appendix 1.
(CHC) sales increased 4.1% to €1,115 million, led by good growth in Emerging Markets and Europe which more than offset a decline in U.S. sales due the late onset of the allergy season and private label competition. First-half CHC sales increased 3.0% to €2,353 million.
, second-quarter CHC sales were up 6.6% to €324 million driven by Pain (up 8.9%) and Allergy Cough & Cold (up 11.9%) categories. First-half CHC sales in Europe were stable at €706 million.
, second-quarter CHC sales decreased 5.8% to €254 million due to the late onset of the allergy season which impacted sales of Allegra
was additionally impacted by private label competition. In the U.S., first-half CHC sales decreased 5.3% to €541 million.
, second-quarter CHC sales increased 10.1% to €392 million driven by double-digit growth of Allergy, Cough and Cold (up 13.9%), Pain (up 19.1%) and Digestive (up 17.6%) categories primarily in Latin America. In the first half, Emerging Markets CHC sales increased 12.3% to €801 million.
performance was impacted as expected by the supply constraint of Pentaxim
and phasing for the Polio/Pertussis/Hib franchise. Second-quarter Vaccines sales decreased by 15.7% to €811 million reflecting a decline of 15.5% to €329 million in Emerging Markets and a decrease of 25.4% to €265 million in the U.S. As anticipated, first-half Vaccines sales were lower than in the first half of 2017, down 9.3% to €1,522 million. In the second half of 2018, sales of the Vaccines GBU are expected to grow in mid-single digit, supported by the growth of the Polio/Pertussis/Hib franchise, including the progressive recovery in Pentaxim
(PPH) vaccines sales decreased 20.3% to €354 million, reflecting the supply constraint for Pentaxim
in China and impacted by the timing of tender business for Pentaxim
in Emerging Markets. In the U.S., PPH vaccines sales decreased 25.0% to €65 million, reflecting inventory fluctuation for Pentacel
. First-half Polio/Pertussis/Hib vaccines sales decreased 12.8% to €734 million.
sales were €126 million up 15.9% supported by increased demand for Yellow fever and Typhim
. First-half Travel and other endemic vaccines sales were up 9.6% to €228 million.
sales decreased 31.5% to €116 million due a high basis for comparison. In the second quarter of the previous year, Menactra
sales benefited from CDC order phasing in the U.S. and a meningitis outbreak in Australia which together accounted for €58 million. First-half Menactra
sales were up 7.1% to €98 million driven by the Southern Hemisphere flu campaign. First-half Influenza vaccines sales increased 0.7% to €127 million.
vaccines sales decreased 14.8% to €94 million due to lower sales in the U.S. (down 21.1% to €56 million) reflecting timing of orders which are expected to be weighted in the second half of 2018. First-half Adult Booster vaccines sales increased 2.1% to €186 million.
(a) World excluding U.S., Canada, Western & Eastern Europe (except Eurasia), Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand and Puerto Rico
(b) Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, Belarus, Armenia and Turkey
Japan, South Korea, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Puerto Rico
decreased 4.4% to €2,479 million, reflecting the good performances of Dupixent
sales offset by lower sales in Diabetes (down 30.1%) and Vaccines (down 25.4%) as well as generic competition for sevelamer. In the U.S., first-half sales decreased 6.3% to €4,677 million.
grew 5.2% to €2,525 million, mainly driven by Established Rx Products (up 7.8%), Diabetes (up 11.8%) and CHC (up 10.1%). In Asia, second-quarter sales were up 9.0% to €993 million, reflecting strong performance in China (up 11.0% to €613 million) despite Pentaxim
local supply constraint. In Latin America, second-quarter sales increased 4.5% to €648 million. Second-quarter sales in Brazil were up 1.1% to €240 million impacted by lower sales in Rare Disease and Diabetes. In Africa and the Middle East region, second-quarter sales were €539 million down 7.4% (down 5.0% excluding Maphar in Morocco in which Sanofi sold a controlling stake at the end of Q2 2017 and therefore is no longer consolidating sales) reflecting lower Vaccines sales in South Africa and Middle East. Second-quarter sales in the Eurasia region increased 17.3% to €307 million, supported by strong growth in Turkey and Russia. Second-quarter sales in Russia were €168 million up 17.2% driven by Pharma and Vaccines. In Emerging Markets, first-half sales increased 6.8% to €4,992 million.
were €2,342 million, up 0.1% mainly driven by Rare Disease (up 6.2%), CHC (up 6.6%) and the roll-out of Dupixent
which offset lower sales in Established Rx Products (down 3.6%) and Multiple Sclerosis (down 15.5%). In Europe, first-half sales increased 0.3% to €4,758 million.
decreased 3.0% to €430 million in the second quarter, due to lower sales of Plavix
generic competition. In Japan, first-half sales decreased 5.4% to €875 million.
Consult Appendix 6 for full overview of Sanofi's R&D pipeline
Regulatory updates since April 27, 2018 include the following:
In June, the European Medicines Agency's (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) recommended approval of

25 67 Gbp To Euro , a rare blood-clotting disorder. Cablivi
(sotagliflozin) was accepted for review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in type 1 diabetes.
In April, the FDA accepted for priority review the Biologics License Application (BLA) for
(collaboration with Regeneron) for the treatment of patients with metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) or patients with locally advanced CSCC who are not candidates for surgery.
The results of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES study, which showed
(collaboration with Regeneron) significantly reduced the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients who had suffered a recent acute coronary syndrome, were submitted to the FDA and EMA in the second quarter.
At the end of April 2018, the R&D pipeline contained 87 projects including 40 new molecular entities in clinical development. 36 projects are in phase 3 or have been submitted to the regulatory authorities for approval.
In June, positive non-inferiority results of the BRIGHT study comparing
to insulin degludec were presented at the American Diabetes Association (ADA).
In May, Sanofi and Regeneron announced that a pivotal phase 3 trial evaluating
to treat moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis in adolescents (aged 12-17 years) met its primary and key secondary endpoints. The U.S. regulatory submission for patients aged 12-17 years is planned for third quarter 2018.
(SAR439152/MYK461; partnership with MyoKardia), a myosin inhibitor, moved into phase 3 in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). A phase 2 study in non-obstructive HCM also started.
in pediatric type 1 Gaucher patients switching from ERT was initiated.
(collaboration with Regeneron) in children with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) was initiated.
(partnership with Lexicon) moved into phase 3 in patients with worsening heart failure in diabetes.
, an oral glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) inhibitor, in patients at risk of rapidly progressive Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is in the process of being initiated.
A cardiovascular outcome study, AMPLITUDE-O, evaluating
, entered into Sanofi's portfolio through the acquisition of Ablynx.
, an anti-IL33 monoclonal antibody (partnership with Regeneron), is in the process of being initiated in a phase 2 study in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
, an extended factor VIII therapy, was presented at the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) and demonstrated a half-life of 37 hours.
, a maytansin-loaded anti CA6 monoclonal antibody, in triple negative breast cancer and a recombinant subunit
, a gene editing technology (collaboration between Sangamo and Ablynx), entered phase 2 in beta thalassemia.
2018 Second-quarter and first-half financial results
of €8,176 million, a decrease of 5.7% (up 0.1% at CER). First-half sales were €16,074 million, down 7.2% on a reported basis (down 0.1% at CER).
increased 13.0% (up 21.1% at CER) to €305 million, reflecting the VaxServe sales contribution of non-Sanofi products (€228 million, up 26.7% at CER) and the collaboration revenues from Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB. First-half other revenues increased 2.7% (up 13.1% at CER) to €533 million of which €397 million were generated by VaxServe (up 20.1% at CER).
decreased 5.1% to €5,830 million (up 0.9% at CER). The gross margin ratio was 71.3% (71.3% at CER) versus 70.8% in the second quarter of 2017. The positive impact of business mix toward Specialty Care as well as the contribution from Bioverativ more than offset the negative impacts from U.S. Diabetes net price evolution and sevelamer generic competition. In the second quarter of 2018, the gross margin ratio of segments were 74.9% for Pharmaceuticals (up 0.1 percentage points), 67.4% for CHC (up 1.4 percentage points) and 55.1% for Vaccines (down 2.8 percentage points). First-half Gross Profit decreased 7.3% to €11,441 million (stable at CER). In the first half of 2018, the gross margin ratio decreased 0.1 percentage point to 71.2% (71.4% at CER) versus the first half of 2017. Sanofi expects its gross margin ratio to be between 70% and 71% at CER in 2018.
(R&D) expenses increased 8.6% to €1,475 million in the second quarter of 2018. At CER, R&D expenses increased 13.1%, mainly reflecting the acquisitions of Bioverativ and Ablynx together with the investments in the immuno-oncology and diabetes programs. In 2018, second-quarter R&D expenses also included clinical materials for comparator studies purchased from a third party (which were recorded in R&D expenses); as part of the agreement, the expense (€58 million) was offset by income related to data shared with this same third party on a previously divested product candidate, which was recorded under the "other current operating income net of expenses" line. Excluding the impact of this transaction, second-quarter R&D expenses grew 8.6% at CER. First-half R&D expenses increased 3.3% to €2,755 million (up 8.9% at CER).
(SG&A) decreased 2.8% to €2,499 million. At CER, SG&A expenses were up 2.7% reflecting consolidation of Bioverativ and Ablynx and investments in immunology, which were partially offset by lower Diabetes expenses in the U.S. In the second quarter, the ratio of SG&A to sales increased 0.9 percentage points to 30.6% compared to the second quarter of 2017. First-half SG&A expenses decreased 4.8% to €4,809 million (up 1.8% at CER). In the first half of 2018, the ratio of SG&A to sales was 0.7 percentage points higher at 29.9% compared to the same period of 2017.
was €189 million versus €68 million in the second quarter of 2017 and included the share of profit to Regeneron of the monoclonal antibodies Alliance. In the second quarter of 2018, this line also included the Ablynx acquisition-related fees which were more than offset by €123 million of capital gains on disposals of some small products in Latin American and Europe, in line with our portfolio simplification efforts. This line also benefited from the aforementioned data share agreement. First-half other current operating income net of expenses was €158 million versus €102 million in the first half of 2017.
was €75 million in the second quarter versus €46 million for the same period of 2017 partly driven by the increased contribution of the share of profits in Regeneron. In the first half, the share of profits from associates was €149 million versus €70 million for the same period of 2017.
were -€28 million versus -€30 million in the second quarter of 2017. First-half non-controlling interests were -€58 million versus -€65 million for the same period of 2017.
decreased 8.9% to €2,092 million. At CER, business operating income decreased 1.0%. The ratio of business operating income to net sales decreased 0.9 percentage points to 25.6% versus the second quarter of 2017. Over the period, the business operating income ratio of segments were 37.5% for Pharmaceuticals (down 0.5 percentage points), 35.6% for CHC (up 8.7 percentage points) and 16.0% for Vaccines (down 9.7 percentage points). First-half business operating income was €4,126 million, down 12.8% (or down 3.8% at CER). In the first half of 2018 the ratio of business operating income to net sales decreased 1.6 percentage point to 25.7%.
were -€107 million in the second quarter versus -€60 million in the same period of 2017. In the second quarter of 2018, net financial expenses included the cost associated with the Bioverativ and Ablynx acquisitions. First-half net financial expenses were -€105 million versus -€123 million in the first half of 2017.
(13) See Appendix 3 for 2018 second-quarter consolidated income statement; see Appendix 10 for definitions of financial indicators, and Appendix 4 for reconciliation of IFRS net income reported to business net income.
was 22.0% compared to 24.5% in the second quarter of 2017, mainly reflecting the net positive impact of the U.S. tax reform and lower tax rates in different countries. First-half effective tax rate was 22.0% compared to 24.5% in the same period of 2017.
decreased 7.9% to €1,558 million and increased 0.4% at CER. The ratio of business net income to net sales decreased 0.4 percentage points to 19.1% versus the second quarter of 2017. First-half 2018 business net income
decreased 9.4% to €3,156 million and increased 0.4% at CER. The ratio of business net income to net sales decreased 0.5 percentage points to 19.6% versus the first half of 2017.
(EPS) decreased 6.7% to €1.25 on a reported basis and increased 1.5% at CER. The average number of shares outstanding was 1,247.4 million versus 1,258.2 million in the second quarter of 2017.
In the first half of 2018, business earnings per share
was €2.53, down 8.3% on a reported basis and up 1.4% at CER. The average number of shares outstanding was 1,247.8 million in the first half of 2018 versus 1,260.3 million in the first half of 2017.
Reconciliation of IFRS net income reported to business net income (see Appendix 4)
In the first half of 2018, the IFRS net income was €1,778 million. The main items excluded from the business net income were:
An amortization charge of €999 million related to fair value remeasurement on intangible assets of acquired companies (primarily Aventis: €145 million, Genzyme: €385 million, Boehringer Ingelheim CHC business: €120 million, Bioverativ: €161 million) and to acquired intangible assets (licenses/products: €65 million). An amortization charge of €541 million related to fair value remeasurement on intangible assets of acquired companies (primarily Aventis: €72 million, Genzyme: €191 million, Boehringer Ingelheim CHC business: €60 million, Bioverativ: €124 million), and to acquired intangible assets (licenses/products: €32 million) was recorded in the second quarter. These items have no cash impact on the Company.
An impairment of intangible assets of €101 million (of which €98 million in the second quarter) mainly related to Lemtrada
reflecting recent sales trends. This item has no cash impact on the Company.
A charge of €99 million (of which €69 million in the second quarter) arising from the workdown of inventories of acquired companies (related to Bioverativ) remeasured at fair value due to the application of purchase accounting to acquisitions. This item has no cash impact on the Group.
Restructuring costs and similar items of €607 million (of which €416 million in the second quarter) mainly related to accelerated depreciation of industrial assets and the U.S. and streamlining initiatives in Europe and Japan. In addition, restructuring costs includes the cost of transfer to Evotec of the early stage infectious diseases R&D portfolio and the Research unit for an amount of €253 million.
A €475 million tax effect arising from the items listed above, mainly comprising €275 million of deferred taxes generated by amortization and impairments of intangible assets, and €183 million associated with restructuring costs and similar items. The second quarter tax effect was €290 million, including €153 million of deferred taxes on amortization charged against intangible assets and €131 million associated with restructuring costs and similar items (see Appendix 4).
A €93 million tax effect (of which €27 million in the second quarter) arising mainly from the U.S. tax reform.
An income of €74 million net of tax (of which €30 million in the second quarter) related to restructuring costs of associates and joint ventures, and expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on associates and joint ventures.
(13) See Appendix 3 for 2018 second-quarter consolidated income statement; see Appendix 10 for definitions of financial indicators, and Appendix 4 for reconciliation of IFRS net income reported to business net income.
In the first half of 2018, net cash generated by operating activities was €1,854 million after capital expenditures of €689 million and an increase in working capital of €1,139 million. This net cash flow funded restructuring costs and similar items (€414 million) and share repurchases (€730 million). Over the period, the dividend paid by Sanofi was €3,773 million and acquisitions and partnerships net of disposals were €12,460 million (including €12,685 million related to Bioverativ and Ablynx). As a consequence, net debt increased from €5,229 million at December 31, 2017, to €21,278 million at June 30, 2018 (amount net of € 7,493 million cash and cash equivalents).
This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. These statements include projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives, intentions and expectations with respect to future financial results, events, operations, services, product development and potential, and statements regarding future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words "expects", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates", "plans" and similar expressions. Although Sanofi's management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors are cautioned that forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of Sanofi, that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. These risks and uncertainties include among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development, future clinical data and analysis, including post marketing, decisions by regulatory authorities, such as the FDA or the EMA, regarding whether and when to approve any drug, device or biological application that may be filed for any such product candidates as well as their decisions regarding labelling and other matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential of such product candidates, the absence of guarantee that the product candidates if approved will be commercially successful, the future approval and commercial success of therapeutic alternatives, Sanofi's ability to benefit from external growth opportunities, to complete related transactions, and/or obtain regulatory clearances, risks associated with intellectual property and any related pending or future litigation and the ultimate outcome of such litigation, trends in exchange rates and prevailing interest rates, volatile economic conditions, the impact of cost containment initiatives and subsequent changes thereto, the average number of shares outstanding as well as those discussed or identified in the public filings with the SEC and the AMF made by Sanofi, including those listed under "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in Sanofi's annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2017. Other than as required by applicable law, Sanofi does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information or statements.
2018 second-quarter and first-half net sales by GBU, franchise, geographic region and product
2018 second-quarter and first-half Business net income statement
2018 second-quarter and first-half Consolidated income statement
Reconciliation of IFRS net income reported to business net income
Appendix 1: 2018 second-quarter net sales by GBU, franchise, geographic region and product
2018 first-half net sales by GBU, franchise, geographic region and product
Share of profit/loss of associates* and joint-ventures
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
** Determined on the basis of Business income before tax, associates and non-controlling interests.
*** Based on an average number of shares outstanding of 1,247.4 million in the second quarter of 2018 and 1,258.2 million in the second quarter of 2017.
(1) Includes the effects of first-time application of IFRS 15 on revenue recognition, effective January 1, 2018
(2) Other includes the cost of global support functions (Medical Affairs, External Affairs, Finance, Human Resources, Information Solution & Technologies, Sanofi Business Services, etc.).
Share of profit/loss of associates* and joint-ventures
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
** Determined on the basis of Business income before tax, associates and non-controlling interests.
*** Based on an average number of shares outstanding of 1,247.8 million in the first half of 2018 and 1,260.3 million in the first half of 2017.
(1) Includes the effects of first-time application of IFRS 15 on revenue recognition, effective January 1, 2018
(2) Other includes the cost of global support functions (Medical Affairs, External Affairs, Finance, Human Resources, Information Solution & Technologies, Sanofi Business Services, etc.).
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities
Income before tax and associates and joint ventures
Share of profit/loss of associates and joint ventures
Net income excluding the held for exchange Animal Health business
Net income from the held for exchange Animal Health business
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
Net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi
Earnings per share (in euros) excluding the held for exchange Animal Health business
Includes the effects of first-time application of IFRS 15 on revenue recognition, effective January 1, 2018
In 2017 net gain resulting from the divestment of the Animal Health business presented separately in accordance with IFRS5, Non current assets held-for-sale and discontinued operations.
Appendix 4: Reconciliation of business net income to consolidated net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi
Net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi
Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration
Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories
Share of items listed above attributable to non-controlling interests
Restructuring costs of associates and joint-ventures, and expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on associates and joint-ventures
Includes the effects of first-time application of IFRS 15 on revenue recognition,
(2) Of which related to amortization expense generated by the remeasurtement of intangible asstes as part of business combinations: €509 million in the second quarter of 2018 and €453 million in the second quarter of 2017
(3) In 2018, separation costs for the European Generics business divestiture.
(4) In 2018, adjustments made to our preliminary analysis of the direct and indirect impacts of US tax reform. In 2017, relates to French 3% tax on dividends.
(5) In 2017, net gain resulting from divestment of the Animal Health business presented separately in accordance with IFRS 5, Non current assets held-for-sale and discontinued operations.
(6) Based on an average number of shares outstanding of 1,247.4 million in the second quarter of 2018 and 1,258.2 million in the second quarter of 2017.
Net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi
Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories
Fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration
Expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on inventories
Other expenses related to business combinations on inventories
Share of items listed above attributable to non-controlling interests
Restructuring costs of associates and joint-ventures, and expenses arising from the impact of acquisitions on associates and joint-ventures
Includes the effects of first-time application of IFRS 15 on revenue recognition, effective January 1, 2018
(2) Of which related to amortization expense generated by the remeasurement of intangible assets as part of business combination: €934 million in the first-half of 2018 and €919 million in the first-half of 2017
(3) In 2018, separation costs for the European Generics business divestiture.
(4) In 2018, adjustments made to our preliminary analysis of the direct and indirect impacts of US tax reform. In 2017, relates to French 3% tax on dividends.
(5) In 2017, net gain resulting from the divestment of the Animal Health business presented separately in accordance with IFRS 5, Non current assets hel-for-sale and discontinued operations.
(6) Based on an average number of shares outstanding of 1,247.8 million in the first-half of 2018 and 1,260.3 million in the first-half of 2017.
Depreciation amortization and impairment of property, plant and equipment and software
Gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets, net of tax
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital
Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and software
Acquisitions of investments, in consolidated undertakings including assumed debt
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangibles, and other non-current assets, net of tax
Transactions with non-controlling interests including dividends
Net cash-flow from the swap between BI - CHC and Sanofi Aninal Health business
Includes the effects of first-time application of IFRS 15 on revenue recognition, effective January 1, 2018
(2) Excluding restructuring costs and similar items
Non-current liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interests
Non-current financial assets, investments in associates, and deferred tax assets
Inventories, accounts receivable and other current assets
Current liabilities related to business combinations and to non-controlling interests
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
Liabilities related to assets held for sale or exchange
Includes the effects of first-time application of IFRS 15 on revenue recognition, effective January 1, 2018
: Opt-in rights products for which rights have not been exercised yet
Myosin inhibitor - Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
(1) Regeneron product for which Sanofi has opt-in rights
Recombinant Coagulation Factor VIII Fc - von Willebrand Factor - XTEN Fusion protein
(7) Regulus product for which Sanofi has opt-in rights
(10) Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
(*) Data related to all studies published on clinicaltrials.gov
(**) Partnered and/or in collaboration - Sanofi may have limited or shared rights on some of these products
Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis - Pediatric
(1) Regeneron product for which Sanofi has opt-in rights
Data related to all studies published on clinicaltrials.gov
Partnered and/or in collaboration - Sanofi may have limited or shared rights on some of these products
Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis - U.S./EU
(1) Excluding Phase 1 - Data related to all studies published on clinicaltrials.gov
(2) Submission strategy for the U.S. under evaluation
Also known as BIVV009; Currently operating as separate entities. Reported dates are based on prior Bioverativ disclosure of study completion date
(**) Partnered and/or in collaboration - Sanofi may have limited or shared rights on some of these products
Purpura thrombotique thrombocytopénique acquis (EU)
alirocumab - Réduction des attaques cardiovasculaires (U.S.
Myosin inhibitor - Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Gaucher disease Type 1, switch from ERT Pediatric
(**) Partnered and/or in collaboration - Sanofi may have limited or shared rights on some of these products (5) Regeneron product for which Sanofi has opt-in rights
(3) Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
U.S. sBLA filing to include ODYSSEY OUTCOMES results
line Multiple Myeloma in SCT eligible patients (GMMG)
U.S. FDA filing in acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Start of Pivotal study in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Phase 3 results for prevention of Meningococcal Meningitis
U.S. FDA filing in Atopic Dermatitis in Adolescent patients
U.S. regulatory decision in locally advanced CSCC
U.S. regulatory decision in Asthma in Adult/Adolescent patients
Start of Phase 2b/3 trial in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Phase 3 results in Multiple Myeloma in combination with PomDex (ICARIA)
Start of Phase 3 in Type 2 Diabetes as add-on to metformin vs dulaglutide
Start of Phase 3 in Type 2 Diabetes as add-on to basal insulins
Start of Phase 3 trial in Eosinophilic Esophagitis

Start of Phase 3 in Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
EU CHMP decision expected in Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
ODYSSEY OUTCOMES results submitted to the FDA in Q2 2018; submission is pending acceptance by FDA
Appendix 10: Definitions of non-GAAP financial indicators
"Company" corresponds to Sanofi and its subsidiaries
When we refer to changes in our net sales "at constant exchange rates" (CER), this means that we exclude the effect of changes in exchange rates.
We eliminate the effect of exchange rates by recalculating net sales for the relevant period at the exchange rates used for the previous period.
Reconciliation of net sales to Company sales at constant exchange rates for the second quarter and first half 2018
Business net income is defined as net income attributable to equity holders of Sanofi excluding:
· amortization of intangible assets,
· impairment of intangible assets,
· fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration related to business combinations or to disposals,
· other impacts associated with acquisitions (including impacts of acquisitions on associates and joint ventures),
· restructuring costs and similar items
· other gains and losses (including gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets
· costs or provisions associated with litigation
· tax effects related to the items listed above as well as effects of major tax disputes,
· net income attributable to non-controlling interests related to the items listed above,
, which are defined in Note B.20. to our consolidated financial statements
DOJ and DEA Propose Lowering Opioid Production Quotas by 10% in 2019
Around the Country, States Pass Bills to Curb Drug Costs
Drug Companies Fight Back, Claiming First Amendment Violation
FDA Permits Marketing of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Battle of the Auto-Injectors May Lead to Lower Costs for Patients
New Algorithm Surveys Alterations in DNA and Millions of Points in the Human Genome
First Oral Drug Increases Activity of the Body’s Deficient Enzyme
New Targeted RNA-based Infusion to Treat Rare Polyneuropathy in Adults
New Vaginal Ring Approved for An Entire Year of Birth Control
Venous Thromboembolism and Other Risks to Be Evaluated in Postmarketing Studies
Women Are Ten Times More Likely to Get Tested for BRCA1 and BRCA2
Delivering discoveries: Expanding the reach of precision medicine.
By Heather Starkey, PhD, Scientific Lead, Strategic Services, ICON Access, Commercialisation, & Communications
Maureen Dwyer Liberti, Vice President, Group Publisher

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